Hotline Tip: Refusing Signature By Mark Notarization

 

I feel uncomfortable with the situation, as I’m not certain he’s her son, and there seems to be disagreement over whether or not she’s capable of making decisions. Privacy laws forbid me to see her medical reports, and I’m not sure how to determine her lucidity or willingness. Am I authorized to refuse this notarization? – D.M., Sedona, AZ

The Arizona Secretary of State’s Notary Public Reference Manual states that a Notary has the right to refuse the notarization if he or she senses that the signer does not comprehend the transaction or is not willing to sign (page 18). As a Notary Public, you are the one tasked with determining your signer’s willingness and awareness. The best way to determine if you should notarize for this person is to have a conversation with her. Speak to her in private to assure she is not under duress. If she is able to explain what kind of a document she would be signing, then you can notarize for her. If she is unable to have a simple conversation illustrating her competency and understanding of the notarization, then you should refuse to perform the notarization.

Hotline answers are based on the laws in the state where the question originated and may not reflect the laws of other states. If in doubt, always refer to your own state statutes. — The Editors

Kelle Clarke is a Contributing Editor with the National Notary Association.