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Are witnesses needed for a signature by mark?

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Can a signature by mark be notarized in the state of Michigan? If so, are witnesses required?L.D., Michigan

There are no special steps necessary to notarize a mark and no additional witnesses are required. The reason is the following definition of “signature” in the Michigan Notary Public Act treats a signer’s “mark” the same as a regular signature:

“‘Signature’ means an individual’s written or printed name, electronic signature, or mark, attached to or logically associated with a contract or other record and executed, adopted, or made by the individual with the intent to sign the record” (MCL 55.267[b]).

Rules for signatures by mark in other states may vary. For information and guidance on notarizing signatures by mark in other states, please see our article “Notary Tip: How to handle a signature by mark.”

Hotline answers are based on the laws in the state where the question originated and may not reflect the laws of other states. If in doubt, always refer to your own state statutes. – The Editors

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